PREY CONSUMPTION BY Chrysopa pallens OF UN-PARASITIZED AND Encarsia formosa PARASITIZED Bemisia tabaci BIOTYPE B PREY
نویسنده
چکیده
Bemisia tabaci biotype B has become a major pest, causing serious losses to many agricultural crops worldwide. Chrysopa pallens is an important polyphagous predator of B. tabaci on different agricultural crops. In the present study, prey consumption by C. pallens was determined with feeding on un-parasitized and Encarsia formosa parasitized B. tabaci biotype B prey on tomato host plant at controlled conditions in a climatic chamber. The results showed that E. formosa did not parasitize B. tabaci in the egg and N1 stage, but the subsequent nymphal stages were parasitized. C. pallens consumed higher number of un-parasitized than E. formosa parasitized N2, N3, N4 and pupal prey, where the consumed number of all prey stages increased in the subsequent larval stages of the predator.
منابع مشابه
The suitability of biotypes Q and B of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) at different nymphal instars as hosts for Encarsia formosa Gahan (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae)
Encarsia formosa Gahan (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) is a solitary endoparasitoid that is commercially reared and released for augmentative biological control of whiteflies infesting greenhouse crops. In most areas in China, the invasive and destructive whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) biotype Q has replaced B. tabaci biotype B and has become dominant between the two. A...
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The effect of hostage, the instar of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) parasitized, on the growth and development of Encarsia formosa (Gahan) was studied. E. formosa was able to parasitize and complete its life cycle no matter which instar of B. tabaci (Strain B), [also identified as B. argentifolii (Bellows and Perring)], was provided for oviposition, but parasitoid development was significantly slow...
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A mixed species release of parasitoids is used to suppress outbreaks of tobacco whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae); however, this biocontrol may be inhibited by interspecific interactions. We investigated the effects of mixed releases of natural enemies of B. tabaci on predation rates, parasite performance and adult parasitoid emergence under greenhouse conditions. We tested the ...
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Parasitoids of the Encarsia genus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) are important biological control agents against whiteflies. Some of the species in this genus not only parasitize their hosts, but also kill them through host feeding. The whitefly parasitoid, Encarsia formosa Gahan, was examined to determine whether the rearing host species affects its subsequent host-feeding capacity and parasitism....
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